
Statistics | Definition, Types, & Importance | Britannica
Dec 26, 2025 · Statistics, the science of collecting, analyzing, presenting, and interpreting data. Currently the need to turn the large amounts of data available in many applied fields into …
Probability and statistics | History, Examples, & Facts | Britannica
Dec 26, 2025 · Probability and statistics, the branches of mathematics concerned with the laws governing random events, including the collection, analysis, interpretation, and display of …
Percentage | Definition, Examples, & Usage | Britannica
Percentage, a relative value indicating hundredth parts of any quantity. One percent is a hundredth part; thus, 100 percent represents the entirety and 200 percent specifies twice the …
Probability, Random Variables, Distributions - Britannica
Dec 26, 2025 · Statistics - Probability, Random Variables, Distributions: Probability is a subject that deals with uncertainty. In everyday terminology, probability can be thought of as a …
ANOVA | Definition & Facts | Britannica
Nov 28, 2025 · ANOVA, statistical procedure used to compare means of three or more groups. ANOVA tests compare the amount of variance between and within groups to determine …
Probability theory | Definition, Examples, & Facts | Britannica
Dec 23, 2025 · Probability theory, a branch of mathematics concerned with the analysis of random phenomena. The outcome of a random event cannot be determined before it occurs, …
Statistics and its application | Britannica
statistics, Branch of mathematics dealing with gathering, analyzing, and making inferences from data.
Standard deviation | Mean, Variance & Distribution | Britannica
Dec 12, 2025 · statistics, the science of collecting, analyzing, presenting, and interpreting data. Governmental needs for census data as well as information about a variety of economic …
Confidence interval | Definition, Interpretation, Example, & Facts ...
Dec 31, 2025 · Confidence interval, in statistics, a range of values providing the estimate of an unknown parameter of a population. A confidence interval uses a percentage level, often 95 …
Statistical significance | Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica
Statistical analysis called hypothesis testing is used to determine whether an observation is statistically significant. The process begins by setting the result against a null hypothesis, …