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  1. Statistics | Definition, Types, & Importance | Britannica

    Dec 26, 2025 · Statistics, the science of collecting, analyzing, presenting, and interpreting data. Currently the need to turn the large amounts of data available in many applied fields into …

  2. Probability and statistics | History, Examples, & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 26, 2025 · Probability and statistics, the branches of mathematics concerned with the laws governing random events, including the collection, analysis, interpretation, and display of …

  3. Percentage | Definition, Examples, & Usage | Britannica

    Percentage, a relative value indicating hundredth parts of any quantity. One percent is a hundredth part; thus, 100 percent represents the entirety and 200 percent specifies twice the …

  4. Probability, Random Variables, Distributions - Britannica

    Dec 26, 2025 · Statistics - Probability, Random Variables, Distributions: Probability is a subject that deals with uncertainty. In everyday terminology, probability can be thought of as a …

  5. ANOVA | Definition & Facts | Britannica

    Nov 28, 2025 · ANOVA, statistical procedure used to compare means of three or more groups. ANOVA tests compare the amount of variance between and within groups to determine …

  6. Probability theory | Definition, Examples, & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 23, 2025 · Probability theory, a branch of mathematics concerned with the analysis of random phenomena. The outcome of a random event cannot be determined before it occurs, …

  7. Statistics and its application | Britannica

    statistics, Branch of mathematics dealing with gathering, analyzing, and making inferences from data.

  8. Standard deviation | Mean, Variance & Distribution | Britannica

    Dec 12, 2025 · statistics, the science of collecting, analyzing, presenting, and interpreting data. Governmental needs for census data as well as information about a variety of economic …

  9. Confidence interval | Definition, Interpretation, Example, & Facts ...

    Dec 31, 2025 · Confidence interval, in statistics, a range of values providing the estimate of an unknown parameter of a population. A confidence interval uses a percentage level, often 95 …

  10. Statistical significance | Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica

    Statistical analysis called hypothesis testing is used to determine whether an observation is statistically significant. The process begins by setting the result against a null hypothesis, …