
How Flu Viruses Can Change: "Drift" and "Shift" - CDC
Sep 17, 2024 · Another type of change is called "antigenic shift." Shift is an abrupt, major change in a flu A virus, resulting in new HA and/or new HA and NA proteins in flu viruses that infect …
Antigenic shift - Wikipedia
Antigenic shift is the process by which two or more different strains of a virus, or strains of two or more different viruses, combine to form a new subtype having a mixture of the surface …
Antigenic shift | Influenza, Viruses, Mutations | Britannica
Antigenic shift, genetic alteration occurring in an infectious agent that causes a dramatic change in a protein called an antigen, which stimulates the production of antibodies by the immune …
Influenza antigenic drift: what is the driving force? - PMC
Influenza virus remains an important human pathogen causing recurring 'flu', largely due to its ability to constantly modify the antigenicity of its major glycoprotein, hemagglutinin (HA), in …
What Is an Antigenic Shift and Why Does It Matter?
Antigenic shift refers to an abrupt, major change in a virus’s surface antigens. This process creates a new viral subtype to which most of the population lacks prior immunity, posing a …
How pandemic influenza emerges - World Health Organization …
Mar 4, 2014 · Of greater public health concern is the process of antigenic shift – also called reassortment – through which at least two different viruses combine, resulting in exchange of …
Antigenic Shift - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Antigenic shift is a major antigenic change that occurs when an influenza A virus that bears a novel HA (or novel HA and NA) antigenically distinct from that of previously circulating …
Antigenic Drift vs Shift Influenza: Key Differences
Antigenic shift occurs when different influenza virus subtypes reassort their genetic material, leading to the emergence of novel strains. This can happen when different strains infect the …
Antigenic Drift and Antigenic Shift in Influenza Virus
The fast change is called “shift” — different strains of influenza can exchange genetic material if they infect the same cell at the same time. A new “hybrid” strain can emerge with surface …
Antigenic drift - Wikipedia
Antigenic drift occurs in both influenza A and influenza B viruses. (Confusion can arise with two very similar terms, antigenic shift and genetic drift. Antigenic shift is a closely related process; …