New circuits leverage large language models to reduce qubit counts for quantum calculations, potentially simplifying quantum ...

Tier 0 covers the full operand range (10 sub-levels from 1-digit to 1233-digit) as pure multiplication without modular reduction. This allows diagnosing whether a model fails at high tiers due to ...

Abstract: The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has standardized a small number of Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) schemes. Among these, Dilithium and FAL-CON are standardized as ...

HEX-KEY v3.105 is a major upgrade of the Bitcoin / Ethereum wallet key-to-address matching engine. Compared to v2.183, it delivers approximately 9.7x ~ 15x or more GPU throughput, introduces an ...

Montgomery modular multiplication is a pivotal technique for performing modular arithmetic without explicit division by the modulus, thereby speeding up exponentiation routines in public‐key schemes ...

I welcomed the New Year by playing mahjong with my family. The version we play starts with one person rolling three dice and then counting around the table of four players to whatever the total is.

ABSTRACT: This paper presents area efficient architecture of modulo 2n - 3 adder. Modulo adder is one of the main components for the implementation of residue number system (RNS) based applications.

ABSTRACT: There are settings where encryption must be performed by a sender under a time constraint. This paper de-scribes an encryption/decryption algorithm based on modular arithmetic of complex ...

Abstract: Proposes a new algorithm of serial modular multiplication based on signed-digit (SD) number system using Booth recoding method. By introducing a p-digit radix-two SD number system, a modular ...